MBBS in Georgia vs Uzbekistan

MBBS in Georgia vs MBBS in Uzbekistan – Which Country is Better?

Choosing the right country for an MBBS abroad can be challenging for Indian students. Many students consider studying in Georgia or Uzbekistan, but often feel confused about which destination is better. Georgia and Uzbekistan are popular choices for medical education, offering quality education at affordable costs compared to many Western countries and Indian private colleges. However, there are differences between their educational systems, budgets, FMGE passing rates, and other key factors.

Global Medical Foundation has successfully guided hundreds of students to pursue MBBS in Georgia and MBBS in Uzbekistan. Shobhit Jayaswal, representing Global Medical Foundation, has visited Uzbekistan and Georgia multiple times to gather first-hand insights.

Here’s an in-depth analysis by Global Medical Foundation to help Indian students make an informed decision. Alternatively, you can watch the video below to understand the superior MBBS abroad destination: Georgia or Uzbekistan.

Video by Shobhit Jayaswal on MBBS in Georgia vs Uzbekistan:

Overview of MBBS in Georgia and MBBS in Uzbekistan

MBBS in Georgia

The only major factor that might stop you from choosing Georgia for your MBBS is its high overall budget. Despite this, Georgia remains a popular destination for Indian students due to its affordable tuition fees compared to private colleges in India, English-medium courses, and a straightforward admission process. Georgia follows the European Education System and offers degrees aligned with the Bologna Process, making its qualifications recognised across Europe, and in countries like the USA and the UK.

MBBS in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan has quickly emerged as a preferred destination for MBBS among Indian students. Every year, thousands of Indian students enrol in Uzbekistan’s top 6 medical universities, and seats in popular universities tend to fill up fast. Uzbekistan offers English-medium programs, and the biggest attraction for Indian students and parents is its low overall budget, government universities, and the strengthening relations between India and Uzbekistan.

MBBS in Georgia Vs Russia

Let us compare MBBS in Georgia vs Uzbekistan on more than 15 points:

FMGE Passing Ratio

The Foreign Medical Graduate Examination (FMGE) is a mandatory licensing exam that Indian students must clear to practice medicine in India. Although FMGE will soon be replaced by the National Exit Test (NExT), the current FMGE passing data still provides valuable insights into the quality of medical education offered in different countries. A higher FMGE passing rate indicates that students are better prepared and more successful in their medical careers.

Ultimately, your goal is to become a licensed doctor in India, and this can only be achieved by clearing the FMGE (or, in the future, NExT). Therefore, understanding the FMGE performance of graduates from different countries is crucial.

Let’s now compare the FMGE passing ratios of Indian graduates from Georgia and Uzbekistan:

MBBS in Georgia vs Uzbekistan FMGE passing ratio in 2024:

2024 FMGE Appeared Passed Pass %
Georgia 4,221 1,505 35.65
Uzbekistan 490 197 40.20

MBBS in Georgia vs Uzbekistan FMGE passing ratio in 2023:

2023 FMGE Appeared Passed Pass %
Georgia 3,123 820 26.26
Uzbekistan 64 8 12.50

MBBS in Georgia vs Uzbekistan FMGE passing ratio in 2022:

2022 FMGE Appeared Passed Pass %
Georgia 1,872 651 34.77
Uzbekistan 19 1 5.26

As you can see, the students who graduated from Georgia have performed much better than their counterparts from Uzbekistan. Uzbekistan is a relatively new destination for MBBS abroad for Indian students. As a result, the number of students who have appeared for the FMGE is relatively low. However, Georgia is a tried and tested destination for Indian students and has a proven record. Some of the universities in Georgia have a very high FMGE passing ratio – Georgian National University SEU, Caucasus University, Alte University, Georgia, and Georgian American University.

Please note that as of May 2025 (when this page was last updated), the latest FMGE results available are 2024.

Admission Without NEET

Many Indian students aspire to study MBBS abroad without qualifying NEET, either because they did not take the exam or were unable to achieve the required marks. Additionally, some students who hold Indian passports but are settled abroad may not have appeared for NEET. These students often choose countries like Uzbekistan or Georgia to settle outside after graduation, as such students will not be eligible to appear for the licensing exam in India after completing their degree.

Regarding admissions without NEET, it is not possible to secure admission in Georgia without qualifying NEET. For more detailed information, you can watch this video:

If you are not NEET-qualified, you can still secure admission to certain medical universities in Uzbekistan.

Intakes

The primary intake for MBBS programs in countries like Uzbekistan and Georgia is during the September/October session. However, the counselling process in India often extends into November, causing many Indian students to apply late. Fortunately, both Uzbekistan and Georgia offer two intakes, providing a valuable opportunity for students who miss the initial admission cycle.

Duration

  • As per the government medical universities in Uzbekistan, the course duration is 6 years, where 1 year is dedicated to internship.
  • Georgia’s MBBS course duration is also 6 years. The Ministry of Education, Science and Youth of Georgia states the following:

In line with national legislation and related regulations on higher medical education and Medical Sector Benchmarks, which is mandatory to be fulfilled in order to get accreditation, the duration of undergraduate MD programs in Georgia (equal to MBBS qualification in India and UK) is 6 years (360 ECTS) including internship during the 6th, graduating year.

You should read the full notification by the Ministry of Education of Georgia here: MBBS in Georgia Duration.

Safety and Living Standards

Georgia

  • Georgia is widely regarded as one of the safest countries for international students.
  • It has a low crime rate and a high standard of living.
  • Batumi and Tbilisi are two of its major tourist destinations.
  • Shobhit Jayaswal from Global Medical Foundation has personally visited Georgia and interacted with students there, confirming that it is very safe for girls as well.
  • The country enjoys political stability, and the locals are known for their warm and welcoming nature.

Uzbekistan

  • Uzbekistan is considered a safe country for international students, including those from India.
  • The crime rate is relatively low, especially in major cities like Tashkent, Samarkand, and Bukhara, where most international students reside.
  • Local authorities maintain strict law enforcement, and the environment is generally peaceful and secure for both male and female students.
  • In terms of living standards, Uzbekistan offers an affordable yet comfortable lifestyle.
  • The cost of living — including food, accommodation, and transport — is significantly lower compared to many other countries, making it an economical option for students.
  • Modern amenities, good healthcare facilities, and improving infrastructure in urban areas contribute to a decent quality of life.
  • Students find it easy to adapt to local life due to the welcoming nature of the people, a growing international community, and the widespread use of English in educational institutions.

Overall, Uzbekistan provides a safe, stable, and cost-effective environment for international education.

Types of Universities

Georgia

In Georgia, most medical universities are privately operated; there are a few government universities, such as Tbilisi State Medical University, the most expensive medical university in the country.
Indian students can pursue their MBBS in private universities in Georgia; however, not all private universities maintain the same level of quality.
Therefore, it is strongly recommended that students and parents consult Global Medical Foundation for guidance and admission support. This will help ensure admission to one of the top medical universities in Georgia.

Some of the well-known and reputable medical universities in Georgia include:

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan has many government universities. Shobhit Jayaswal of Global Medical Foundation has visited some of the best medical universities in Uzbekistan. These are –

These universities have excellent infrastructure and experienced faculty. However, many private universities have popped up. Global Medical Foundation strongly advises students to avoid such universities. Students and parents must contact Global Medical Foundation for the best guidance for MBBS admission abroad.

Medium of Instruction/Local Language

Georgia is a better option than Uzbekistan when it comes to the use of the English language.

Georgia

  • English is widely spoken by the younger generation,  especially in the major urban areas.
  • Indian students experience minimal language barriers during their studies.
  • The English spoken by locals and teachers is clear and easy to understand, making communication smooth and comfortable.

Uzbekistan

  • In Uzbekistan, many medical universities offer full English-medium MBBS programs designed specifically for international students, including Indians.
  • The English proficiency of teachers in Uzbekistan is understandable.
  • Most professors are reasonably fluent, and their accent is generally easy for Indian students to follow. However, occasional minor language issues can happen, as English is not their first language.
  • English is not widely spoken among the general public in Uzbekistan. In major cities like Tashkent and Samarkand, younger people, shopkeepers, and those working in tourist areas may speak some basic English.
  • However, in day-to-day life outside universities and tourist spots, communication usually happens in Uzbek or Russian.
  • Students learn basic Russian or Uzbek for easier interaction during internships, clinical practice, and daily activities.
  • There are 50+ full-time Indian faculty members at Samarkand State Medical University. This makes it easy for students to understand the course and learn better.

Population

  • Uzbekistan has a population of around 3.7 crore people.

    • Tashkent, the capital and largest city, has a population of about 28 lakh.

    • Samarkand, a major cultural and educational hub, has around 6 lakh residents.

  • Georgia has a population of approximately 37 lakh people.

    • Tbilisi, the capital and largest city, is home to about 12 lakh people.

    • Batumi, a key coastal city and tourist destination, has a population of around 2 lakh.

    • Kutaisi, an important educational and industrial centre, has about 1.5 lakh residents.

Uzbekistan and Georgia offer safe, modern, and student-friendly environments, especially in cities like Tashkent, Samarkand, Tbilisi, Batumi, and Kutaisi.

Climate

A similar climate means it becomes easier for Indian students to adjust. Here is a comparison of the average monthly temperature in cities of Georgia and Uzbekistan:
MBBS in Georgia vs Uzbekistan weather

  • Georgia has a temperate climate with distinct seasons, making it more comfortable for Indian students accustomed to warmer climates.

    • Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures, ranging from 10°C to 20°C.

    • Summer (June to August): Warm weather, with temperatures around 25°C to 35°C in major cities like Tbilisi and Batumi. It’s more pleasant than the extreme heat in many parts of India.

    • Autumn (September to November): Cool and crisp, with temperatures between 10°C and 20°C.

    • Winter (December to February): Cold, especially in the mountainous regions, with temperatures ranging from -5°C to 5°C. However, cities like Tbilisi and Batumi are relatively milder compared to northern countries.

Weather in Uzbekistan:

  • Uzbekistan experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cold winters, so Indian students need to prepare for more extreme seasonal changes.

    • Spring (March to May): Pleasant temperatures, ranging from 15°C to 25°C, making it ideal for students.

    • Summer (June to August): Extremely hot, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C and reaching up to 45°C in some areas, especially in cities like Samarkand and Tashkent.

    • Autumn (September to November): Mild and comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C.

    • Winter (December to February): Cold winters, with temperatures dropping to around -5°C to 5°C in Tashkent and other major cities.

Tuition Fees/Budget

One of the most important factors when choosing a country for MBBS abroad is the overall budget. While Uzbekistan provides more affordable options, making it a popular choice for many students, Georgia tends to be comparatively more expensive.

Georgia

  • Tuition fees range between USD 4,000 to 8,000 per year, depending on the university. On average, the tuition fee of the medical universities in Georgia is between ₹4.30 lakh to ₹4,75,000 per year.
  • Living expenses are high, averaging USD 200-350 per month for accommodation, food, and other necessities. You will spend around ₹20,000 to ₹25,ooo per month on living expenses.
  • Overall cost: Approximately ₹40-50 lakhs for the entire program, not including personal expenses.

Uzbekistan

  • Tuition Fees: The average tuition fee for MBBS in Uzbekistan is 3,500 per year or approximately ₹2.75 lakh annually.

  • Living Expenses: Living expenses typically range from USD 150 to 300 per month (about ₹12,000 to ₹25,000), depending on the city and lifestyle.

Total Estimated Cost: For the entire MBBS program (6 years), the total cost is approximately ₹30 lakh, including tuition fees and living expenses, but not accounting for personal expenses or travel costs. Overall, Uzbekistan offers an affordable yet quality education option for Indian students looking to study MBBS abroad.

Accommodation/Hostel Facility

Uzbekistan

  • In Uzbekistan, the universities provide hostels at a low cost.
  • Indian students generally pay between ₹25,000 to 50,000 per year for hostel facilities.
  • Most hostels have common washrooms on every floor.

Georgia

  • The universities do not provide hotel accommodations. It is the responsibility of the agent to arrange hostel facilities.
  • Global Medical Foundation ensures that all its students are provided with hostel accommodations.
  • These hostels are typically leased hotels or buildings, and Indian students stay in apartment-style hostels, most of which are shared by four students.
  • An Indian mess is available to all students staying in the hostels.
  • The monthly cost for accommodation and meals is approximately ₹25,000.
  • Students rarely complain about the hostels, as they generally feel they get good value for their money.
  • After the first year, Indian students have the option to move out of the hostels. They can choose to lower their living expenses, bringing the cost of rent, bills, and food down to around ₹17,000-20,000 per month.

Indian Mess Facility

Uzbekistan

An Indian mess facility is available in all the universities where Global Medical Foundation provides admission.

Georgia

An Indian mess facility is provided to every student who enrols through Global Medical Foundation. We ensure that the accommodation and Indian mess services are taken care of for all students who apply for admission through us.

Travel time/Flight cost

Uzbekistan

  • Direct flights are available between Delhi and Tashkent.
  • Travel time between Delhi and Moscow is 3 hours.
  • The cost of this flight is approximately. ₹9-12 thousand.
  • Students can travel to universities outside of Tashkent via taxi, train or flight.

Georgia

  • Reaching Tbilisi from Delhi costs around ₹10,000-15,000.
  • Direct flight is available and it takes around 5.5 hours.
  • Most universities are located in Tbilisi. The students can reach their hostels within an hour of exiting the airport.

Part-time jobs

Uzbekistan

No opportunity for part-time jobs.

Georgia

  • Many students are doing part-time jobs.
  • Indian students are earning between ₹25,000 to ₹1 lakh monthly.
  • This helps students pay for their living expenses like rent/food/bills.